In Focus: Faye Glenn Abdellah’s Patient

For a considerable length of time, the presence and acknowledgment of nursing hypotheses in various settings and parts of nursing practice has changed the calling in assorted manners both here and abroad. The use of such speculations has given the nursing network explicit information and approaches to improve and create abilities and mentalities of nursing experts in the act of the calling. It has enormously helped in making and continuing our expert freedom from the field of medication by directing our instructive framework, research strategies and practice towards sheltered and quality consideration to patients (Marriner-Tomey, 1994; McLemore and Hill, 1965).The noteworthiness of examining nursing speculations doesn't end with the advantages it might serve the calling as a rule. It likewise helps an individual, either an understudy or a nursing proficient in a few different ways. An individual can create basic reasoning abilities, ready to separate qualities and speculations and re ady to discover motivation behind capacities according to the extent of training of the nursing calling (Kozier, Erb, and Oliviere, 1995).In line with this, this paper endeavors to investigate and assess an important nursing applied model composed by a famous medical attendant theorist†Faye Glenn Abdellah, utilizing the J. Fawcett’s Framework of Analysis and Evaluation of Conceptual Models of Nursing.Influenced by Virginia Henderson’s 14 standards of nursing, Maslow’s pecking order of necessities and Erik Erickson phases of advancement, Abdellah planned her auxiliary model with the objective of instructing and assessing understudies and simultaneously accentuate the need to make a group of information selective to our calling that will help in picking up freedom from the control of the clinical professionâ towardâ patient-centeredâ care (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998).Faye Glenn Abdellah wrote the typology of 21 nursing iss ues which was at first distributed in the 1960 release of Patient-Centered Approaches to Nursing. Since its underlying appearance, the typology had significant effect on the nursing calling just as on the improvement of other nursing speculations (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998).Abdellah’s typology of 21 nursing issues is a theoretical model which portrays the noteworthy worries of nursing as opposed to connecting various connections into wonders. The reasonable model is predominantly worried about patient’s needs and the job of medical attendants in issue recognizable proof utilizing a critical thinking approach. Abdellah’s work is ordered under the nursing theory class as in her work depends on investigation, justification, research and legitimate contention as opposed to utilizing experiential methods.Logically, Abdellah’s model can be portrayed as inductive since she got perceptions from past examinations which turned int o the reason for her conceptualization. Philosophical explanations are supposed to be founded on conclusions, contentions or recommendations of various individuals. These announcements are not exploratory in nature in light of the fact that such articulations dependent on objective, customs and additionally values can't be tried for its rightness or misleading quality (Marriner-Tomey, 1994).In analyzing and evaluating Abdellah’s theory, her work cannot be separated from thehistorical background where the conceptualization of the 21 nursing problems started. It wasin the 1950s when the nursing profession faced a lot of difficulties arising from the rapid cultural change and expanding interest for mechanical progression. The techniques and framework utilized at that timeâ did not backing and fulfill the needs of the quick change in this manner making an accumulation in the nursing network. There was an absence of meaning of nursing†its center, extension and impediments particularly that medicinal services conveyance to patients is principally founded on accomplishing institutional objectives as opposed to addressing patient’s needs. The current framework didn't help both the understudies and experts in being adjusted with the changes. Abdellah related this to the absence of logical group of information one of a kind to the calling. That is the reason the definition of the hypothesis separated the act of nursing from the act of medication underlining center around 21 nursing issues that help understanding in accomplishing condition of health (Marriner-Tomey, 1994).Abdellah utilized the critical thinking approach in planning the hypothesis. She accepts that a medical attendant ought to have the option to recognize and take care of issues of patients so as to give protected and quality consideration to patients. This recognizable proof of nursing issues, determination of information important to detailing and testing of mediations in helping quiet towards condition of wellbeing intently looks like the nursing procedure. Abdellah called attention to that patients can't get quality consideration if the means are done inappropriately. As I would see it, Abdellah’s approach is compelling as in the methodology ensures positive customer reaction if the means are explicitly and painstakingly executed. This methodology additionally improves a nursing proficient aptitudes and disposition by upgrading critical thinking capacities through recognizable proof of nursing issues in addressing the requirements of the patient (Marriner-Tomey, 1994).Abdellah’s model incorporates four (4) basic ideas fundamental to nursing†individual, condition, wellbeing and nursing. The primary significant idea is the individual. The idea of individual is depicted as individuals having physical, physiological and sociological requirements. In her theoretical m odel, the individual or patient is the principle purpose behind the presence of nursing. Nonetheless, this is very negating since the typology of 21 nursing issues needs comprehensive quality. The model involves that an individual comes back to an improved state just by settling every issue distinguished by a nursing proficient. It needs comprehensive quality as in the patient or individual which, is considered in general isn't more noteworthy than its total parts spoke to by his issues (Marriner-Tomey, 1994).Another significant idea remembered for her hypothesis is the idea of condition. This idea is the least presented and least accentuated in her hypothesis. This is referenced limitedly in issue number 17. The model clarifies that the patient as a general rule interrelate and act in light of the earth. It additionally clarifies that the medical attendant is likewise a piece of the patient’s condition therefore the medical caretaker assumes liability in making nature favora ble for rebuilding of wellbeing. Abdellah additionally expresses that condition is likewise the home and network from where the patient originates from that is the reason Abdellah underscored the need to expand our extension in recognizing issues and not limit our degree in the clinic setting (Potter and Perry, 1993).The third idea is wellbeing. Abdellah talked about wellbeing as a state without ailment. It is characterized as a state without neglected necessities and no envisioned or genuine impedance. This is plainly exemplified in the rundown of 21 nursing issues. Abdellah additionally advocates all encompassing way to deal with tolerant focused consideration and encouraging the importance of natural factors in the idea of wellbeing (Potter and Perry, 1993).The last significant idea is nursing. The idea of nursing is a basic component of her composition. In her model, nursing is characterized as arrangement of administration to people and families; along these lines to society. I t is essentially offering support to or for the patient or giving data that will altogether help the patient in reestablishing wellbeing and mitigating debilitation. Abdellah accordingly saw nursing as a helping calling (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998)..Although Abdellah’s work gave a complete importance of the four significant ideas, there are no announcements in Abdellah’s composing that expresses any immediate connections among the four ideas. Every idea was just characterized verifiably and no social explanations can be made out of it. The model is primarily worried on advancement of a one of a kind assemblage of information, which is nursing, through which recognizable proof of nursing issues and usage of the critical thinking approach helps patients in addressing their necessities. The model is said to have restricted ideas and is just introduced in a basic rundown. After Abdellah’s work has been distributed, her definition of the 21 nursing issues has been a useful device in the regions of nursing work on, nursing exploration and nursing training (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998).In our nursing practice, Abdellah’s typology of 21 nursing issues has helped nursing experts in managing persistent consideration in a precise and all around organized way. In utilizing this typology, a nursing proficient, with the critical thinking approach, can recognize patient’s issues, plan for his consideration and actualize nursing mediations for the distinguished issue in a logical way. This critical thinking technique has changed our training as we endeavor to concentrate to the customer himself as opposed to concentrate on client’s ailment which is a greater amount of the target of the clinical calling. Nursing experts have likewise learned and comprehended the reason behind every single activity we convey to the customer (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 1998).Abdellah’s work has additionally given critical changes in the territory of nursing research too since her work is fundamentally founded on research as well. Numerous hypotheses have been created since the presentation of Abdellah’s work. The current nursing analysis grouping framework is attempted to be an outgrowth of this typology. This nursing theory keeps on being a favored premise of nursing learns at present (Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing,